Accounting (0452) · Oct/Nov 2015 · Mark scheme 22

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CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2015 series

0452 ACCOUNTING
0452/22

Paper 2, maximum raw mark 120

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner
Report for Teachers.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2015 series for most
Cambridge IGCSE®, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some
Cambridge O Level components.

® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations.

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Page 2
1

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(a)

Date
2015
Aug 1
24
30
31

Details

Discount
Allowed
$

Balance
b/d
Mariam Soliman
Sales
Cash
c
Balance
c/d

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)OF

$
50

13

$
507

3224
3174
3885

13
2015
Balance
Sept 1

Cash

Shahid Ayub
Cash Book
Bank
Date

3274

b/d

Details

2015
Aug 1 Balance
b/d
9 El Nil Supply Company
(dis cheque)
(1)
18 Drawings
(1)
31 Bank
c
(1)
Balance
c/d

7566

Discount
Received
$

Cash
$

100
(1)
+ (1) dates

$
7150
362
54

3174
100

3274
2015
Sept 1 Balance

Bank

7566

b/d
3885
(1)OF
[9]

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Page 3

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(b) (i) $316 (1)
(ii) Mariam Soliman (1)

[2]

(c)
Transaction

Document

Book of prime (original) entry

Sales invoice

(1)

Sales Journal

(1)

13 Returns

Credit note

(1)

Sales Returns Journal

(1)

24 Payment

Cheque (OR
Paying in book)

Cash book

(1)

(1)

August 9 Goods

[6]
(d)
Mariam Soliman
Shahid Ayub Account
$
2015
Aug 13 Returns
24 Bank/Cash
Discount
31 Balance c/d

24 (1)
507 (1)
13 (1)
316
860

$
2015
Aug 1 Balance b/d
9 Purchases

520
340 (1)

860
2015
Sept 1 Balance

b/d

316 (1)O/F

Three column running balance presentation acceptable
+(1) for dates

[6]
[Total: 23]

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Page 4
2

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(a)
Grace Zindi
Income Statement for the year ended 31 July 2015
$

$
31 900
7 850
39 750

Income from Clients (28 500 (1) + 3400 (1))
Commission receivable (7600 (1) + 250 (1))
Wages
Rates and Insurance ((3900 (1) – 300 (1)) × ¾ (1))
General Expenses
Heat and Light
Provision for Doubtful Debts (1% × 3400)
Depreciation motor vehicles (12 500 – 4500 (1) × 20% (1))
Depreciation office equipment (11 400 + 6900 (1) – 14 500 (1))
Profit for the year

21 600
2 700
990
710
34
1 600
3 800

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
31 434
8 316 (1)OF
[16]

(b)
Grace Zindi
Capital Account
$
2015
31 July

Cash/Drawings
Rates
&
Insurance
Drawings
Balance
c/d

2014
15 500 (1) 1 Aug
2015
900 (1) 31 July
76 916
93 316
2015
1 Aug

$
Balance

b/d

Profit

85 000 (1)
8 316 (1)OF
93 316

Balance

b/d

76 916 (1)OF

+(1) For dates
Three column running balance presentation acceptable

[6]

(c) Revenue for the year is matched against the costs of the same period (1)
Example
Either Insurance prepaid at year-end was deducted
Or Commission receivable outstanding at year-end was added
Or Amount owing from clients at year-end was added (1)
[2]
(d) The business is treated as being separate from the owner (1)
Example
The proportion of rates and insurance relating to the owner’s flat was excluded from the
business expenses (1)
[2]
[Total: 26]
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Page 5
3

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

(a) Physical deterioration
Economic reasons
Passage of time
Depletion
Any 2 reasons (1) each

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

[2]

(b) The depreciation is calculated on the net cost price (1) and the same amount is written off
each year (1)
[2]
(c) The same percentage is written off each year (1) but it is calculated on the net book value of
the asset (1)
[2]
(d) Ensures that non-current assets are shown at more realistic values (1)
Ensures that the profit for the year is not overstated (1)

[2]

(e) Accruals (matching) (1)

[1]

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Page 6
(f)

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(i)
Natasha Salim
Machinery Account
$
2013
Oct 1 Bank
2014
Jan 1 ABC Machines
2014
Oct 1 Balance b/d

$

4 000 (1)

2014
Sept 30 Balance c/d

6 000 (1)
10 000
10 000 (1)OF

10 000
2015
Feb 1 Disposal
Sept 30 Balance c/d

10 000
2015
Oct 1 Balance b/d

10 000

4 000 (1)
6 000
10 000

6 000 (1)OF

(ii)
Provisions for depreciation of machinery account
2014
Sept 30 Balance c/d

$
2 000

2014
Sept 30 Income
Statement
800(1) + 1200 (1)

2 000
2015
Feb 1 Disposal
Sept 30 Balance c/d

800
2 160

(1)

2014
Oct 1 Balance b/d
2015
Sept 30 Income
Statement

2 960
2015
Oct 1 Balance b/d

$
2 000
2 000
2 000

(1)OF

960
2 960

(1)

2 160

(1)OF
(2)CF

Three column running balance presentation acceptable
[12]
(g)
$
2 100
800 (1)OF
2 900
Less Cost Price
4 000 (1)
Profit/Loss (1) on disposal 1 100 (1)OF
Proceeds of Sale
Provision for depreciation

Accept alternative formats

[4]
[Total: 25]

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Page 7
4

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(a)
Moses and Tobias Lyambo
Corrected Statement of Financial Position at 31 October 2015
$

$

$

Assets
Non-current assets
Premises at cost
Fixtures and Equipment at book value
(24 80 – 3100)

80 000
21 700 (1)
101 700 (1)

Current Assets
Inventory
Trade Receivable
Provision for doubtful debts
Bank (1500 – 70)
Cash

6 950
5 200
130 (1)

Total assets

5 070
1 430 (1)
500 (1)
13 950 (1)OF
115 650

Capital and liabilities
M lyambo
65 000

Capital Accounts
Current Accounts
Balance
Share of Profit

T lyambo
35 000

(2 000)
9 000
7 000
8 000
1 000 (1)

Drawings

3 500
9 000
12 500
5 500
7 000

Current liabilities
Trade Payables
Other Payables

Total
100 000 (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

6 000 (1)OF
106 000 (1)OF
8 520
1 130 (1)
9 650 (1)

Total Liabilities

115 650

Accept current account calculations outside statement
[16]
(b) Introduce more capital
Obtain long-term loan
Mortgage premises
Or other suitable way
Any two ways (1) each

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[2]

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Page 8

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

(c) Introduce more capital
Obtain long-term loan
Mortgage premises
Or other suitable way
Any two ways (1) each

Paper
22

[2]

(d)
Sale of surplus equipment
Delay payment to credit suppliers
Paying surplus cash into bank
Writing off a bad debt

Increase

(1)

Decrease

(1)

No effect

(1)

(1)
[4]
[Total: 24]

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Page 9
5

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(a)
Kelbrook Limited
Extract from Statement of Financial Position at 30 September 2015
$
Equity and Reserves
Ordinary Share Capital
General Reserve (4000 (1) + 2000 (1)
Retained Earnings (5500 (1) + 2500 (1))

90 000 (1)
6 000
8 000
104 000
[5]

(b)
Current ratio
Answer to two
decimal places

Workings
(5100 + 8500) : (6100 + 4300 + 1400)
13 600 : 11 800 (1)

1.15 : 1 (1)

Quick ratio
Workings
8500 : (6100 + 4300 + 1400)
8500 : 11 800 (1)

Answer to two
decimal places
0.72 : 1 (1)

Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Workings
9000
}
× 100
90 000 +6000 + 8000} (1)
1
OR
9000
}
×100
102 200 +13 600 – 11 800} (1)
1

Answer to two
decimal places
8.65% (1)

[6]

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Page 10

Mark Scheme
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2015

Syllabus
0452

Paper
22

(c) Ratio has fallen
Current assets only just cover the current liabilities
May have problems in meeting debts when they fall due
Is below the generally-accepted “benchmark”
Or other suitable comments based on answer to (b)
Any 2 points (1) each

[2]

(d) Change from positive bank balance to overdraft/increase in overdraft/reduction
in bank balance
Increased expenditure on inventory/increase in inventory
Purchase of non-current assets
Repayment of long-term loan
Increase in current liabilities
Decrease in trade receivables
Any 1 reason (1)

[1]

(e) Increase the profit
Reduce the capital employed
Any 2 reasons (1) each

[2]

(f)

(i)

8500 365
×
(1) = 69 days (1)
45000 1

(ii) On average credit customers are taking 9 days more than is allowed
This may affect the ability of the business to pay current liabilities
This may affect the ability of the business to take advantage of
opportunities when they arise
Or other suitable comments based on answer to (f)(i)
Any 2 points (1) each
(g) On average are taking 22 days more than is allowed to pay credit suppliers
This may be caused by the credit customers taking too long to pay
May result in further supplies being refused
Or other suitable points
Any 2 points (1) each

[2]

[2]

[2]
[Total: 22]

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