Accounting (0452) · May/June 2003 · Question paper 1

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CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
ACCOUNTING

0452/01

Paper 1 Multiple Choice
May/June 2003
1 hour
Additional Materials:

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces
provided unless this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C, and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet.
Read the instructions on the answer sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
Calculators may be used.

This document consists of 12 printed pages.
© CIE 2003

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1

2

3

A trader must record all the financial information about her business if she wants to know the
amount of
A

her bank balance.

B

her debtors.

C

her drawings.

D

her profit.

What is net profit?
A

the amount of money taken out of the business by the owner during the year

B

the cash in the business bank account

C

the difference between sales and cost of sales

D

sales revenue less cost of sales and expenses

A business had the following assets and liabilities.
$
Motor Vehicles
Stock

5 000
16 000

Debtors

4 000

Bank (Dr)

3 000

Creditors

11 000

The owner has now increased his capital in the business by $4500.
What is the capital now?
A

4

$21 500

B

$28 000

C

$32 500

D

$43 500

Which appears in both the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account?
A

cost of sales

B

gross profit

C

net profit

D

sales

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5

6

What information does the Balance Sheet of a business show?
A

capital

B

expenses

C

gross profit

D

sales

The owner's capital is regarded as a liability of the business.
Which accounting principle is being applied?

7

A

business entity

B

consistency

C

matching

D

realisation

Money received from a customer must be recorded in the debtor’s account and the bank account.
What accounting principle is being applied?

8

9

A

business entity

B

duality

C

matching

D

money measurement

Which is an asset in a Balance Sheet?
A

a credit balance on a supplier's account

B

a credit balance on the Bank account

C

a debit balance on a customer's account

D

a debit balance on the Drawings account

Where should the cost of sales be entered in the final accounts of a partnership?
A

Appropriation Account

B

Balance Sheet

C

Profit and Loss Account

D

Trading Account

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10 A trader wants his accounts to record his customers' satisfaction with his business.
Which accounting principle prevents this?
A

business entity

B

duality

C

money measurement

D

realisation

11 It was discovered that a credit customer had been charged $76 for a purchase instead of $67.
Which document will be issued by the seller to correct the error?
A

credit note

B

debit note

C

invoice

D

statement

12 Annual sales figures are:
goods
$

trade discount
$

net
$

110 000

16 500

93 500

What should be the credit entry in the Sales account?
A

$77 000 credit

B

$93 500 credit

C

$110 000 credit

D

$126 500 credit

13 A seller has allowed a customer a cash discount.
What did the customer do to earn this discount?
A

agreed to become a regular customer

B

introduced a new customer to the seller

C

paid his account within a stated time

D

placed a large order

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14 Where should the total of the purchases returns journal be posted?
A

credit side of the purchases returns account

B

credit side of the cash book

C

debit side of the Trading Account

D

debit side of the purchases returns account

15 Ali receives a cheque from Hassan, a debtor, in payment for goods purchased by Hassan on
credit.
Where will Ali enter this payment?
A

cash book and sales ledger

B

cash book and purchases ledger

C

nominal ledger and sales ledger

D

nominal ledger and purchases ledger

16 A shop makes all its sales for cash.
In which book of account does the Sales account appear?
A

cash book

B

nominal ledger

C

sales journal

D

sales ledger

17 Which error affects the balancing of a trial balance?
A

an addition error in the Sales account

B

crediting a purchase to B. Shore's account instead of A. Shaw's account

C

failing to enter a sales invoice in the books

D

posting the purchase of a machine to the debit side of the Purchases account

18 A trial balance agrees, total debits and total credits being $50 000.
It is now discovered that an insurance payment of $200 had been wrongly entered in the General
Office Expenses account instead of the Insurance account.
What will the trial balance totals be after this error has been corrected?
A

$49 800

B

$50 000

C

$50 200

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D

$50 400

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19 On 1 June a business sold stock for $2000 cash and the money was paid into the business's
bank account.
What was the overall effect?
increased

decreased

A

stock

bank

B

bank

stock

C

cash

bank

D

bank

cash

20 X’s journal shows the following entry.
DR
$
John Brown

CR
$

300

Brownjohn Ltd

300

Correction of error
Both John Brown and Brownjohn are X’s debtors.
What error has been corrected?
A

Goods bought from Brownjohn were wrongly credited to John Brown.

B

Goods bought from John Brown were wrongly credited to Brownjohn.

C

Goods sold to Brownjohn were wrongly debited to John Brown.

D

Goods sold to John Brown were wrongly debited to Brownjohn.

21 A difference on a trial balance is entered in a Suspense account. It is found that rent paid of $250
has been correctly entered in the Rent account but credited to the Bank account as $520.
Which entries will correct this error?
debit

credit

A

Bank account

$270

Suspense account

$270

B

Suspense account

$270

Bank account

$270

C

Bank account

$520

Suspense account

$520

D

Suspense account

$520

Bank account

$520

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22 The following information relates to a business on 31 October.
$
bank account balance in cash book

1600 Dr

unpresented cheques

680

amount not yet credited by bank

560

What is the balance on the bank statement at 31 October?
A

$360

B

$1480

C

$1720

D

$2840

23 At 1 January a trader owed wages of $1000. During the year ended 31 December 2002 wages of
$4000 were paid. At 31 December wages of $1200 were owed.
How much should have been entered in the Profit and Loss Account for wages for the year ended
31 December 2002?
A

$3800

B

$4000

C

$4200

D

$6200

24 Which is a capital receipt?
A

discount received

B

interest received from bank account

C

proceeds from sale of fixed asset

D

sales income

25 Legal costs incurred in the purchase of a business property have been entered in the Legal
Expenses account.
What is the effect of this on the final accounts of the business?
Profit and Loss Account

Balance Sheet

A

Net profit is overstated.

Assets are overstated.

B

Net profit is overstated.

Assets are understated.

C

Net profit is understated.

Assets are overstated.

D

Net profit is understated.

Assets are understated.

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26 X purchases a supply of office paper on credit.
How should this transaction be recorded?
debit

credit

A

office equipment

supplier

B

supplier

office equipment

C

stationery

supplier

D

supplier

stationery

27 Why does a business draw up a trial balance?
A

to balance off ledger accounts

B

to calculate profit or loss

C

to check the arithmetic accuracy of the books

D

to summarise the sales and purchases ledgers

28 Carriage outwards accrued at the end of a financial year is $1000.
Where is this shown in the final accounts?
Trading Account

Profit and Loss
Account

Balance Sheet

9

9

9

9

9

A
B
C

9

D

9

9
9

29 X started a business on 1 January 2002 using rented premises.
At 31 December 2002 X owed $1400 for rent.
The rent charge to the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2002 was
$6000.
How much was paid for rent during the year?
A

$1400

B

$4600

C

$6000

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D

$7400

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30 A vehicle was bought for $20 000 on 1 January. Two years later the vehicle has a book value of
$10 000. Depreciation was calculated using the straight line method.
What is the annual rate of depreciation?
16 32 %

A

B

25 %

33 13 %

C

D

50 %

31 Fatima and Shabnam are in partnership. Fatima has made a loan to the business.
What entry should be made for the loan interest?
debit

credit

A

Profit and Loss Account

Fatima's Loan account

B

Profit and Loss Account

Fatima's Current account

C

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Fatima's Capital account

D

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Fatima's Loan account

32 A business provides the following information.
at 1 April 2002
$

at 31 March 2003
$

8000

10 000

trade creditors

Payments to creditors in the year ended 31 March 2003 were $70 000.
What were the credit purchases for the year ended 31 March 2003?
A

$60 000

B

$62 000

C

$68 000

D

$72 000

33 A sole trader’s accounts showed the following details at the year end.
Closing capital was $20 000 after drawings of $5000, profit for the year $8000, and capital
introduced during the year of $3000.
What was the trader’s opening capital?
A

$10 000

B

$14 000

C

$30 000

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D

$31 000

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34 A sole trader’s annual accounts show:
$
Opening capital

18 600

Closing capital

16 900

Cash drawings during year

10 100

What is the net profit for the year?
A

$1700

B

$8400

C

$10 100

D

$11 800

35 Which transaction will increase the working capital of a business?
A

payment in cash to a creditor

B

purchase of stock on credit

C

receipt of a cheque from a debtor

D

sale of a fixed asset on credit

36 A business provides the following information.
$
Capital employed

100 000

Tangible assets

120 000

Total liabilities

40 000

What is the value of the intangible assets?
A

$20 000

B

$60 000

C

$80 000

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D

$180 000

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37 The following balances have been taken from a trader's books.
$
Stock

20 000

Equipment

80 000

Trade debtors

60 000

Trade creditors

35 000

Long term-loan from bank

20 000

Cash at bank

5 000

What is the total of the current assets?
A

$80 000

B

$85 000

C

$165 000

D

$220 000

D

5.0 : 1

38 A business has the following assets and liabilities.
$
Fixed assets

30 000

Current assets

4 000

Current liabilities

2 000

Long-term loan

12 000

What is the current ratio?
A

2.0 : 1

B

2.4 : 1

C

3.0 : 1

39 The following information is available for a business for a financial year:
$
Opening Stock

20 000

Closing Stock

40 000

Purchases

80 000

Sales

240 000

What is the rate of stock turnover for the year?
A

1.5 times

B

2 times

C

3 times

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D

4 times

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40 Sales are $50 000, expenses are $10 000 and net profit is 10 % of sales.
What is the gross profit?
A

$5000

B

$15 000

C

$35 000

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D

$45 000