Accounting (0452) · Feb/March 2018 · Question paper 22

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Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

* 5 8 4 1 2 7 7 0 5 5 *

0452/22

ACCOUNTING

February/March 2018

Paper 2

1 hour 45 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.
You may use a calculator.
Where layouts are to be completed, you may not need all the lines for your answer.
The businesses mentioned in this Question Paper are fictitious.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

This document consists of 21 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
DC (ST) 144913/2
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Kamika is a clothing wholesaler who buys and sells on both cash and credit terms. She maintains
a full set of accounting records and prepares monthly control accounts.
REQUIRED
(a) State two advantages to Kamika of preparing a monthly sales ledger control account.
1

2
[2]
(b) State two reasons why it is possible for Kamika to have a credit balance on her sales ledger
control account.
1

2
[2]
(c) Complete the following table. Place a tick (3) to show where each item would appear in
Kamika’s purchases ledger control account. If the item would not appear, place a tick (3)
in the no entry column.
debit

credit

no entry

opening balance owed to credit suppliers
credit purchases
cash purchases
cash discount received
trade discount received
cheques paid to credit suppliers
interest charged by credit suppliers
returns to credit suppliers
contra between sales and purchases ledgers
[9]

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Kamika applies all the accounting principles when maintaining accounting records and preparing
financial statements.
REQUIRED
(d) Name the accounting principle applied in each of the following situations.
principle
Kamika uses the double entry system of book-keeping when
recording transactions in her ledgers.
Kamika adjusted the charge for insurance in the income statement
for an amount prepaid at the year-end.
Kamika adjusts her provision for doubtful debts at the end of each
year so it is always 3% of her trade receivables.
Kamika intends to trade for several years and values her premises
at net book value, not expected sales value, in her statement of
financial position.
Kamika did not make any entry in her accounting records when a
competitor reduced his prices even though it may affect her sales.
Kamika did not make any entry in her accounting records when
a customer asked for goods to be put aside for him to collect
sometime in the future.
[6]

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Kamika purchases fuel for her motor vehicles in bulk and stores it on her own premises.
Her transactions for the year ended 31 January 2018 included the following:
2017
March 31

$

Paid by cheque the balance owed to Fuel2go less
2½% cash discount

June 4

Purchased fuel for motor vehicles and paid by cheque

December 10

Purchased fuel for motor vehicles on credit from Fuel2go

210
3200

On 31 January 2018 Kamika’s inventory of fuel was $1100.
REQUIRED
(e) Enter the transactions in the following accounts in Kamika’s ledger for the year ended
31 January 2018.
Close the accounts by balancing or by making a transfer to the income statement.
Kamika
Fuel2go account
Date

Details

$

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Date
2017
Feb 1

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Details
Balance

$
b/d

800

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Fuel expenses account
Date
2017
Feb 1

Balance

Details

$

Date

Details

$

950

b/d

[9]
[Total: 28]

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Dipak is a manufacturer. His financial year ends on 30 November.
Dipak depreciates all his non-current assets at the end of each year.
REQUIRED
(a) Explain how providing for depreciation of non-current assets is an application of the principle
of prudence.

[2]
Dipak depreciates his motor vehicles using the reducing (diminishing) balance method at 20% per
annum on all motor vehicles held at the end of each financial year. No depreciation is charged in
the year of disposal.
On 1 December 2015 Dipak owned motor vehicle A, which had cost $40 000 and had been
depreciated by $14 400.
On 1 August 2016 Dipak purchased motor vehicle B on credit from ZY Motors for $50 000.
REQUIRED
(b) Prepare a journal entry to record the purchase of motor vehicle B.
A narrative is not required.
Dipak
Journal
Debit
$

Credit
$

[2]

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(c) Calculate the depreciation on motor vehicle A for each of the two years ended
30 November 2016 and 30 November 2017.

[2]
(d) Calculate the depreciation on motor vehicle B for each of the two years ended
30 November 2016 and 30 November 2017.

[2]
(e) Prepare a journal entry to record the transfer to the income statement of the total depreciation
on motor vehicles for the year ended 30 November 2017.
A narrative is not required.
Dipak
Journal
Debit
$

Credit
$

[2]

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Dipak sold motor vehicle A on 31 December 2017.
REQUIRED
(f)

Calculate the total depreciation provided on motor vehicle A up to the date of disposal.

[2]

(g) Prepare journal entries to record the following:
1

the transfer of the original cost of motor vehicle A from the asset account

2

the transfer of the accumulated depreciation on motor vehicle A from the provision for
depreciation account.

Narratives are required.
Dipak
Journal
Debit
$
1

Credit
$

2

[6]
[Total: 18]

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The ND Sports Club was formed on 1 January 2017.
As well as providing sporting facilities for members the club also has a café for members and
guests. Café supplies are purchased on credit and all café sales are made on cash terms.
The treasurer provided the following information on 31 December 2017.
Receipts during the year

Subscriptions
Receipts from café sales
Net income from competition
Interest-free loan from Sport4U

Payments during the year Sports equipment
Café fixtures and fittings
Wages – sports coach
café assistant
General club expenses
Rent and insurance
Café suppliers

$
14 850
9 520
710
5 000
30 080
6 200
3 500
6 000
4 000
540
3 700
5 760
29 700

Additional information
1

At 31 December 2017
Café inventory was valued at $970.
Café suppliers were owed $130.
Café assistant’s wages accrued amounted to $160.

2

The payment for rent and insurance included $1200 for 12 months to 31 January 2018.

3

One quarter of the rent and insurance is to be allocated to the café.

4

The club has 300 members. The annual subscription is $50. On 31 December 2017
subscriptions were outstanding from 10 members and 7 members had already paid their
subscription for 2018.

5

Sports equipment and café fixtures and fittings are to be depreciated by 20% on cost.

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REQUIRED
(a) Prepare the café income statement for the year ended 31 December 2017.
ND Sports Club
Café Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2017
$

$

[7]

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(b) Prepare the income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 December 2017.
ND Sports Club
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 December 2017
$

$

[9]

(c) State one item in the list of receipts and payments which does not appear in the income and
expenditure account. Give a reason for your answer.
Item
Reason
[2]

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(d) State one item in the income and expenditure account which does not appear in the list of
receipts and payments. Give a reason for your answer.
Item
Reason
[2]
A member of the club has suggested that any surplus made by the club should be distributed
among the members.
REQUIRED
(e) Comment on this suggestion.

[2]
The owner of the premises rented by the club has offered to sell them to the club for $90 000.
A decision has to be made by 31 August 2018.
A member of the committee has suggested increasing subscriptions and holding fund-raising
events in order to raise the necessary finance.
REQUIRED
(f)

State why the member’s suggestions are not suitable methods of raising the necessary
finance.

[1]

(g) Suggest one way in which the club could raise the necessary finance.
[1]
[Total: 24]

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Amaira is an office equipment wholesaler. Her financial year ends on 31 January.
Amaira has little knowledge of accounting but attempted to prepare financial statements on
31 January 2018.
The statement of financial position (containing errors) which Amaira prepared on 31 January 2018
was as follows.
$
85 000
40 000
14 000
7 000
18 000
7 241
171 241

Premises at cost
Fixtures and fittings at cost
Trade receivables
Drawings
Inventory at 1 February 2017
Bank overdraft

Capital at 1 February 2017
Profit for the year
Provision for doubtful debts at 1 February 2017
Provision for depreciation of fixtures and fittings at 31 January 2018
Trade payables
Loan from EasyLoans (repayable 30 June 2018)
Balance

100 000
14 735
450
19 520
15 144
20 000
169 849
1 392
171 241

The opening inventory was $2000 lower than the closing inventory.
In addition to the obvious errors in the statement of financial position the following errors were
discovered.
1

On 1 August 2017 a motor vehicle costing $11 000, was purchased by cheque. This was only
recorded in the cash book. The motor vehicle should be depreciated by 25% per annum from
the date of purchase.

2

No entry has been made for bank charges, $150.

3

No adjustment has been made to the provision for doubtful debts which should be maintained
at 3% of trade receivables at the end of each financial year.

4

The balance of the petty cash book, $90, was not included in the statement of financial
position.

REQUIRED
(a) Prepare a corrected statement of financial position at 31 January 2018.
The calculation of the corrected profit for the year should be shown within the statement or as
a separate calculation.
You may use the space provided on page 16 for your workings.

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Amaira
Corrected Statement of Financial Position at 31 January 2018
$

$

$

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You may use this space for workings

REQUIRED
(b) Prepare Amaira’s capital account for the year ended 31 January 2018. Balance the account
and bring down the balance on 1 February 2018.
Amaira
Capital account
Date

Details

$

Date

Details

$

[5]

(c) Suggest two reasons why Amaira’s employees would be interested in Amaira’s financial
statements.
1

2
[2]
(d) Suggest two additional reasons why the manager of Amaira’s business would be interested
in Amaira’s financial statements.
1

2
[2]
[Total: 24]
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ABC Limited has a share capital consisting of ordinary shares. The financial year ends on
31 December.
The accountant prepared the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2017 which
showed a profit of $21 000.
The accountant started to prepare a statement of changes in equity but was taken ill before it was
completed.
REQUIRED
(a) Complete the following statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2017.
ABC Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2017

On 1 January 2017
Share issue

Ordinary
share
capital
$

General
reserve

Retained
earnings

Total

$

$

$

180 000

25 000

9 500

214 500

20 000

Profit for the year

Final dividend paid for year ended 31 December 2016

(7 200)

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2017

(6 000)

Transfer to general reserve

At 31 December 2017

2 000

[6]
ABC Limited provided the following information.

Percentage of gross profit to revenue (gross profit margin)
Percentage of profit for the year to revenue (net profit margin)

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Year ended 31 December
2016

2017

32%
12%

30%
14%

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REQUIRED
(b) Suggest two reasons for the change in the percentage of profit for the year to revenue.
1

2
[2]
(c) State the year in which ABC Limited had better control of the expenses. Give a reason for
your answer.
Year
Reason
[2]
One of the directors has made four proposals for increasing the percentage of profit for the year to
revenue.
REQUIRED
(d) Complete the following table by placing a tick (3) to indicate the effect on the percentage of
profit for the year to revenue of each proposal.
effect on percentage of profit for the
year to revenue

proposal

increase

decrease

no effect

reduce number of employees to reduce the
wages bill
purchase supplies in bulk to get trade discount
purchase supplies on a cash basis only
delay payment of rent of premises
[4]

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ABC Limited makes all purchases and sales on credit terms.
Credit customers are allowed a credit period of 30 days and credit suppliers allow a credit period
of 24 days.
ABC Limited provided the following information.

Collection period for trade receivables
Payment period for trade payables

2016

2017

28 days
22 days

38 days
30 days

REQUIRED
(e) Comment on the effect on the liquidity of ABC Limited of the change in the collection period
for trade receivables and the change in the payment period for trade payables.

[2]
(f)

Suggest two ways in which ABC Limited could reduce the collection period for trade
receivables.
1

2
[2]

(g) Suggest two ways in which ABC Limited could reduce the possibility of bad debts.
1

2
[2]

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(h) Suggest one disadvantage to the trade payables of the change in the payment period.

[1]
(i)

Suggest one advantage to the trade payables of the change in the payment period.

[1]

ABC Limited’s return on capital employed (ROCE) for the year ended 31 December 2017 was
lower than that of the previous few years.
REQUIRED
(j)

State what is measured by the return on capital employed (ROCE).

[1]

One of the directors has made three proposals for increasing the return on capital employed
(ROCE).
REQUIRED
(k) Complete the following table by placing a tick (3) to indicate the effect on the return on capital
employed (ROCE) of each proposal.
effect on return on capital employed
(ROCE)

proposal

increase

decrease

no effect

reduce cost of insuring motor vehicles
issue more ordinary shares
obtain a short-term interest-free loan from a
director
[3]
[Total: 26]

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